| Environmental Protection Board |
In India, environmental protection and regulation are primarily overseen by the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). These bodies are responsible for formulating policies, enforcing environmental laws, and monitoring pollution levels across the country.
Key Duties and Activities:
- Policy Formulation and Enforcement: The MoEF&CC develops and implements policies
related to environmental protection, forest conservation, and climate
change mitigation. The CPCB, operating under the ministry, sets standards
for air and water quality and ensures compliance through regular
monitoring.
- Regulation of Hazardous Substances: In response to concerns about persistent pollutants,
the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the MoEF&CC and CPCB to
establish guidelines addressing 'forever chemicals'—synthetic substances
that resist environmental degradation—in water bodies. This initiative
aims to mitigate potential health risks associated with these pollutants.
All Environmental Conventions & Protocols in ONE Video! Must-Watch for UPSC Prelims 2025!Mukesh Jha
Link : https://www.youtube.com/live/b56Cuan2qNA?si=dKJxAzGB6gF7v9x8
Legal Reforms:
The
MoEF&CC has proposed amendments to the Environment Protection Act, 1986,
aiming to decriminalize certain provisions. The proposed changes suggest
replacing imprisonment with monetary penalties for less severe violations,
while serious offenses resulting in significant harm would still attract
stringent punishments.
Recent Initiatives and Events:
- Protection of Marine Life: Environmentalists and authorities are intensifying
efforts to protect sea turtles along India's east coast, particularly in
Chennai, where over 600 turtle deaths have been reported. Overfishing and
accidental trapping in fishing nets are major contributors to this issue.
Government initiatives include stricter monitoring of illegal fishing and
promoting the use of turtle-excluder devices in nets.
- Air Quality Management: The Supreme Court has criticized the central
government for inadequate enforcement of the Environmental Protection Act
concerning air pollution in Delhi. The court highlighted the need for
stricter penalties and effective measures to combat pollution, especially
related to stubble burning in neighboring states.
- Institutional Milestones: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) recently celebrated
its foundation day, marking over a decade of adjudicating environmental
cases and enforcing regulations. India stands as the first developing
nation and the third country globally to establish a specialized tribunal
for environmental issues, underscoring its commitment to environmental
governance.
Environment in 2025: what to expect
Link : https://youtu.be/FOP6MAgp-6Y?si=a6ojstcWvvW-XGBK
These
developments reflect India's ongoing efforts to strengthen environmental
protection through policy reforms, judicial interventions, and dedicated
institutional frameworks. India Intensifies Efforts in Environmental Protection\
Authorities ramp up efforts to
protect sea turtles as 25 days ago, deaths on India's seashores continued to
mount. Thus, the Environment Protection Board carries out its duties with
special attention to current events
Authorities ramp up efforts to protect
sea turtles as deaths on India's shores continue to mount
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